See puga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fuga",
"fuga#Spanish"
],
[
"fuga",
"fuga#Latin"
],
[
"*bʰugéh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰugéh₂"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "fuga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fuga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰugéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish fuga, from Latin fuga, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "puga (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to escape from prison"
],
"id": "en-puga-ceb-verb-4zctOfca",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɡɐ]"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"piga",
"piga#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "piga"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog piga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog piga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pugâ (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze"
],
"id": "en-puga-ceb-verb-iQhnZRH4",
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wring"
],
"id": "en-puga-ceb-verb-bMkKP0SC",
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pungō",
"pungo#Latin"
],
[
"pūgiō",
"pugio#Latin"
],
[
"pua",
"pua#Portuguese"
],
[
"púa",
"púa#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pungō",
"t": "to prick"
},
"expansion": "Latin pungō (“to prick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "púa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish púa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps related to Latin pungō (“to prick”) and pūgiō (“dagger”). Cognate with Portuguese pua and Spanish púa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "puga f (plural pugas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of many large nails used to fasten a metal tyre to each one of the wheels of the traditional Galician cart"
],
"id": "en-puga-gl-noun-c2HLXZ5m",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raigada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scion, graft"
],
"id": "en-puga-gl-noun-FBREo~S3",
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esgallo"
},
{
"word": "tano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prong; sharp end"
],
"id": "en-puga-gl-noun-s3y4AZQh",
"links": [
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɣa̝/"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugá"
},
"expansion": "pugá",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eggs of crabs or fish"
],
"id": "en-puga-pam-noun--4spBHSI",
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spugeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spugeh₂"
],
[
"πῡγή",
"πυγή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πῡγή",
"πυγή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:πῡγή",
"text": "+",
"title": "pūga",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spugeh₂der.\nAncient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)bor.\nLatin pūga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spugeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῡγή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pūga\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:πῡγή",
"text": "+",
"title": "pūga",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spugeh₂der.\nAncient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)bor.\nLatin pūga\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spugeh₂der.\nAncient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)bor.\nLatin pūga\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūga",
"links": [
[
"pūga",
"puga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgārum",
"links": [
[
"pūgārum",
"pugarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgīs",
"links": [
[
"pūgīs",
"pugis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgam",
"links": [
[
"pūgam",
"pugam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgās",
"links": [
[
"pūgās",
"pugas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgā",
"links": [
[
"pūgā",
"puga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgīs",
"links": [
[
"pūgīs",
"pugis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūga",
"links": [
[
"pūga",
"puga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūga<1>"
},
"expansion": "pūga f (genitive pūgae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "la:Buttocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēpūgis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 35 BCE, Horatius, Sermones 1.2.133",
"text": "nē nummī pereant aut pūga aut dēniqua fāma.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the buttocks, rump"
],
"id": "en-puga-la-noun-xEUjI6X~",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the buttocks, rump"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cūlus"
},
{
"word": "pōdex"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clūnēs"
},
{
"word": "natēs"
},
{
"word": "cūlus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugahan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pugá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eggs of crabs or fish"
],
"id": "en-puga-tl-noun--4spBHSI",
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈɣ̠a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pugahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pumuga"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰewg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewg-#Proto-Indo-European:_flee"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_zero-grade"
],
[
"*bʰugéh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰugéh₂"
],
[
"*fugā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fugā"
],
[
"fuga",
"fuga#Latin"
],
[
"fuga",
"fuga#Spanish"
],
[
"fuga",
"fuga#Spanish"
],
[
"fuga",
"fuga#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:fuga<t:escape>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂\nProto-Italic *fugā\nLatin fugalbor.\nSpanish fugabor.\nTagalog puga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"escape\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰugéh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fugā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fuga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"fuga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"puga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"puga\">\nBorrowed from Spanish fuga (“escape”), a learned borrowing from Latin fuga.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:fuga<t:escape>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂\nProto-Italic *fugā\nLatin fugalbor.\nSpanish fugabor.\nTagalog puga\nBorrowed from Spanish fuga (“escape”), a learned borrowing from Latin fuga.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂\nProto-Italic *fugā\nLatin fugalbor.\nSpanish fugabor.\nTagalog puga\nBorrowed from Spanish fuga (“escape”), a learned borrowing from Latin fuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "puga (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pugante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "repuhiyo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"escape from prison"
],
"id": "en-puga-tl-noun-zcsL7Kok",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtakas"
},
{
"word": "pagtanan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 12 3 16 8 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 8 2 11 5 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escaped prisoner"
],
"id": "en-puga-tl-noun-P-xRl-AW",
"links": [
[
"escaped",
"escaped"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "takas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɣ̠ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pəʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/pəʀəq"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puga",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms without Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze out fluid"
],
"id": "en-puga-tsg-verb-0-RgqoDv",
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puganke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "puganno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pugihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pugalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pugassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "pugahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puga",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puga"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rump, bottom thick part"
],
"id": "en-puga-vep-noun-oCYx5jkL",
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fuga",
"fuga#Spanish"
],
[
"fuga",
"fuga#Latin"
],
[
"*bʰugéh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰugéh₂"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "fuga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fuga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰugéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish fuga, from Latin fuga, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "puga (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to escape from prison"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɡɐ]"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"piga",
"piga#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "piga"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog piga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog piga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pugâ (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to squeeze"
],
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wring"
],
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pungō",
"pungo#Latin"
],
[
"pūgiō",
"pugio#Latin"
],
[
"pua",
"pua#Portuguese"
],
[
"púa",
"púa#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pungō",
"t": "to prick"
},
"expansion": "Latin pungō (“to prick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "púa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish púa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps related to Latin pungō (“to prick”) and pūgiō (“dagger”). Cognate with Portuguese pua and Spanish púa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "puga f (plural pugas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of many large nails used to fasten a metal tyre to each one of the wheels of the traditional Galician cart"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raigada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scion, graft"
],
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esgallo"
},
{
"word": "tano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prong; sharp end"
],
"links": [
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɣa̝/"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugá"
},
"expansion": "pugá",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eggs of crabs or fish"
],
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēpūgis"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spugeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spugeh₂"
],
[
"πῡγή",
"πυγή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πῡγή",
"πυγή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:πῡγή",
"text": "+",
"title": "pūga",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spugeh₂der.\nAncient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)bor.\nLatin pūga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spugeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῡγή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pūga\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:πῡγή",
"text": "+",
"title": "pūga",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spugeh₂der.\nAncient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)bor.\nLatin pūga\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spugeh₂der.\nAncient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ)bor.\nLatin pūga\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūga",
"links": [
[
"pūga",
"puga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgārum",
"links": [
[
"pūgārum",
"pugarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgīs",
"links": [
[
"pūgīs",
"pugis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgam",
"links": [
[
"pūgam",
"pugam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgās",
"links": [
[
"pūgās",
"pugas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgā",
"links": [
[
"pūgā",
"puga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgīs",
"links": [
[
"pūgīs",
"pugis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūga",
"links": [
[
"pūga",
"puga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūgae",
"links": [
[
"pūgae",
"pugae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūga<1>"
},
"expansion": "pūga f (genitive pūgae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cūlus"
},
{
"word": "pōdex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Anatomy",
"la:Buttocks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 35 BCE, Horatius, Sermones 1.2.133",
"text": "nē nummī pereant aut pūga aut dēniqua fāma.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the buttocks, rump"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the buttocks, rump"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clūnēs"
},
{
"word": "natēs"
},
{
"word": "cūlus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pugahan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pugá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pugá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eggs of crabs or fish"
],
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈɣ̠a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipuga"
},
{
"word": "pugahan"
},
{
"word": "pumuga"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰewg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewg-#Proto-Indo-European:_flee"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_zero-grade"
],
[
"*bʰugéh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰugéh₂"
],
[
"*fugā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fugā"
],
[
"fuga",
"fuga#Latin"
],
[
"fuga",
"fuga#Spanish"
],
[
"fuga",
"fuga#Spanish"
],
[
"fuga",
"fuga#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:fuga<t:escape>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂\nProto-Italic *fugā\nLatin fugalbor.\nSpanish fugabor.\nTagalog puga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"escape\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰugéh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fugā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fuga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"fuga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"puga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"puga\">\nBorrowed from Spanish fuga (“escape”), a learned borrowing from Latin fuga.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:fuga<t:escape>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂\nProto-Italic *fugā\nLatin fugalbor.\nSpanish fugabor.\nTagalog puga\nBorrowed from Spanish fuga (“escape”), a learned borrowing from Latin fuga.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂\nProto-Italic *fugā\nLatin fugalbor.\nSpanish fugabor.\nTagalog puga\nBorrowed from Spanish fuga (“escape”), a learned borrowing from Latin fuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "puga (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pugante"
},
{
"word": "repuhiyo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"escape from prison"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtakas"
},
{
"word": "pagtanan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"escaped prisoner"
],
"links": [
[
"escaped",
"escaped"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "takas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɣ̠ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pəʀəq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/pəʀəq"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puga",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tausug terms without Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms without pronunciation template",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze out fluid"
],
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puganke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "puganno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pugihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pugalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pugassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "pugahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pugalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pugilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puga",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puga"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rump, bottom thick part"
],
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puga meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜄ",
"path": [
"puga"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "puga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜄ",
"path": [
"puga"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "puga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.